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Gara Garayev
Gara Abulfaz oghlu Garayev ((アゼルバイジャン語:Qara Əbülfəz oğlu Qarayev), February 5, 1918 in Baku – May 13, 1982 in Moscow), also spelled as Qara Qarayev or Kara () Karayev, was a prominent Azerbaijani composer of the Soviet period. Garayev wrote nearly 110 musical pieces,〔Azad Sharifov. ("Remembering Gara Garayev: A Legend in His Own Time - 80th Jubilee" ), in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 6:3 (Autumn 1998), pp. 24-32〕 including ballets, operas, symphonic and chamber pieces, solos for piano, cantatas, songs, and marches, and rose to prominence not only in Azerbaijan SSR but also in the rest of the Soviet Union and worldwide.〔Neil Edmunds. ''Soviet Music and Society Under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and Sickle'', Routledge, p. 222, ISBN 0-415-30219-6〕
==Early life==
Garayev was born into a family of pediatricians, which was famous in Baku. His mother, Sona, was among the first graduates of the Baku-based school of the Russian Music Society. Garayev's younger brother, Mursal, became a surgeon, but died at an early age.
In 1926, at the age of eight, Gara Garayev first entered the junior music school at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire, currently known as the Baku Music Academy. Due to his musical talents, Garayev was allowed to enroll simultaneously in two faculties at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire in 1933. Among his teachers were Georgi Sharoyev, Leonid Rudolf, and the prominent Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov. In 1937, Garayev joined the Union of Composers of Azerbaijan SSR.
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